Today marks the biggest change to our CPU benchmark hierarchy that we’ve seen in the last five years, and perhaps longer: AMD’s Zen 3 Ryzen 5000 processors have landed with the largest generational performance increase from a single processor since AMD’s first-gen Zen microarchitecture, and as a result, AMD has swept our benchmark hierarchy and taken the lead in every metric, including our gaming, single-threaded, and multi-threaded categories.
Make no mistake – the Zen 3 microarchitecture isn’t an evolution; it’s a revolution. AMD cleverly built upon its SoC design’s supporting elements, meaning there are many package-level similarities between Zen 2 and Zen 3 chips. However, this approach allowed AMD to focus its limited engineering resources on completely redesigning the compute cores/die, thus providing the biggest advance possible. And the results are nothing short of phenomenal.
Since the first-gen Zen processors arrived, we’ve seen AMD take the lead in our multi-threaded performance hierarchy. Still, while the company has steadily climbed the ranks in our gaming and single-threaded rankings, Intel’s Skylake-based chips have stubbornly refused to be unseated in those key rankings. That obviously changes today.
Tom’s Hardware has a long history spanning back 24 years, and we aren’t quite sure when the last time AMD held the top of the CPU hierarchy, as our list has gone through many revisions over the years. However, in the past, we assigned the hierarchy based on each respective company’s product stack, with the best products from each company taking the lead in its own category – but the hierarchy wasn’t a 1-to-1 comparison between the chipmakers. You can see those rankings in our legacy hierarchy, which we’ve kept for the sake of history, but you’ll have to scroll down pretty far to find that at the bottom of this article.
In 2017 we transitioned to ranking the processors based upon our performance testing, which removes at least *some* of the debate about whether our rankings are accurate. Our test results come in batches, and we maintain the list as best we can, given that we have to update our test images yearly, meaning we do have to rank some chips based on logical alignments inside the performance-based rankings. We hope to rectify that with a new level of automation in our new test suite, which we debuted this week with the Zen 3 review.
Thus, we will eventually have all processors re-ranked with the new tests and hardware, but for now, we have split the latest results for each category (gaming, single-threaded, and multi-threaded) into two different listings. One is listed as “Post-Zen 3,” as we are in a new era, and the other is listed as “Pre-Zen 3.”
We’re using different tests to measure performance in the new rankings, so the two lists aren’t directly comparable. This applies doubly-so for the gaming hierarchy, as we are now using an Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090 for gaming tests, which is significantly faster than the old 2080 Ti we used previously. For now, we’ve only tested 11 processors in the Post-Zen 3 era, but you can use the old table of results to get a rough sense of how the newly-tested processors compare to the un-retested models.
We’ll transition to a single table for each category once we’ve reached a tipping point in the number of processors tested. Trust me; we’re working on that endeavor full time. Sorry for the mess, but it won’t last long.
We’ll explain how we ranked the processors under each table. The game testing ranking is first. We also include an application performance metric in our application score tables, which we’ve split up into single- and multi-core measurements (below gaming table). Make sure to check the Post-Zen 3 rankings for all three categories.
Your CPU has a huge effect on overall performance and, to many, is a computer’s most important component. But when it comes time to buying a CPU for your desktop, you’ll find a dizzying collection of model numbers and specs from both Intel and AMD. We’ve listed our the best CPUs for gaming and best processors for work in other articles, but if you want to know how each chip stacks up against all the others and how we come to our decisions, this CPU Hierarchy is for you.
The most powerful chip gets a 100, and all others are scored relative to it. If you want our recommendations for specific price bands, please check out our Best CPUs for gaming page.
Intel and AMD CPU Gaming Hierarchy
CPU Gaming Benchmark Hierarchy Post-Zen 3
|
1080p Gaming Score |
1440p Gaming Score |
CPU |
Cores/Threads |
Base/Boost |
TDP |
Buy |
Ryzen 9 5900X |
100% |
100% |
Zen 3 |
12/24 |
3.7 / 4.8 GHz |
105W |
|
Ryzen 9 5950X |
99.77% |
99.38% |
Zen 3 |
16/32 |
3.4 / 4.9 GHz |
105W |
|
Intel Core i9-10900K |
88.97% |
95.30% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.7 / 5.3 GHz |
125W |
Intel Core i9-9900K |
Intel Core i9-10850K |
87.36% |
94.52% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.6 / 5.2 GHz |
95W |
|
Core i7-10700K |
84.39% |
92.05% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
3.8 / 5.1 GHz |
125W |
Intel Core i7-10700K |
Intel Core i9-10980XE |
83.64% |
88.18% |
Cascade Lake-X |
18/36 |
3.0 / 4.8 GHz |
165W |
Intel Core i9-10980XE |
Threadripper 3960X |
78.03% |
82.32% |
Zen 2 |
24/48 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
|
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X |
77.82% |
84.25% |
Zen 2 |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT |
77.64% |
85.29% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT |
Ryzen 7 2700X |
63.98% |
71.64% |
Zen+ |
8/16 |
3.7 / 4.3 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X |
Ryzen 7 1800X |
58.21% |
65.19% |
Zen |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
95W |
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X |
We previously only listed 1080p game rankings, but we’ve now added 1440p testing into the mix. As such, we have two rankings for each chip, and the chart is aligned sequentially based on the 1080p game results. However, the 1440p listings aren’t listed in sequential order due to unfortunate limitations with our tables. Pay attention to the 1440p rankings: Some faster chips at 1440p may be listed below slower chips simply because of the 1080p results.
We measured performance for the 1080p games from a geometric mean of Borderlands 3, Far Cry 5, Hitman 2, Project CARS 3, Red Dead Redemption 2, Shadow of the Tomb Raider, and The Division 2.
We measured performance for the 1440p games from a geometric mean of Borderlands 3, Far Cry 5, Flight Simulator 2020, Project CARS 3, Red Dead Redemption 2, Shadow of the Tomb Raider, and The Division 2.
As you can see, AMD’s Ryzen 9 5950X and Ryzen 9 5900X take a healthy lead over Intel’s flagship Core i9-10900K in both 1080p and 1440p results, and as you’ll see in our Ryzen 9 5950X and 5900X review, overclocking can’t even the score for Intel.
The stock Ryzen processors beat the overclocked Intel processors, which is quite the feat, and Ryzen is even faster after overclocking, too. Also, check out those performance deltas between the previous-gen Ryzen processors compared to the 5000 series. That’s impressive.
Most folks overlook the incredible power efficiency of the Zen 3 processors, but that equates to a faster, cooler, and quieter system that doesn’t require super-expensive cooling solutions. Take note of the TDP divide in our charts – it’s surprising. Check out our review for more in-depth power testing.
*indicates an APU tested with a discrete GPU. Note: These types of processors are geared for performance with integrated graphics – please see individual reviews for those performance rankings.
This is our Pre-Zen 3 rankings, which you can use to gauge relative rankings compared to the table above this one. We’ve ranked all the consumer Intel 10th, 9th, 8th, and 7th Gen processors, along with AMD’s Ryzen and Threadripper chips from all four generations. We determined the order in the first table based on a geometric mean of gaming performance in four titles: Grand Theft Auto V, Hitman 2, Final Fantasy XV, and World of Tanks.
We used the Nvidia GTX 2080 Ti GPU for our tests at HD resolution. We have also included several newer processors that we haven’t tested yet, but we’ve assigned them basic positions in our hierarchy based on their capabilities. This list will soon be absorbed into the Post-Zen 3 rankings as we test more chips.
You may be surprised to find that some less-expensive chips ranked above their upscale siblings. For example, the Core i7-9700K comes out ahead of the Core i9-9900K on this list because it offers better performance in some games due to its lack of hyperthreading, which was enough to help it do better on the overall suite of tests. However, depending on the application, you may see stronger results from the higher-end chip.
CPU Single-Threaded Benchmark Hierarchy Post-Zen 3
|
Single-Threaded App Score |
CPU |
Cores/Threads |
Base/Boost |
TDP |
Ryzen 9 5950X |
100% |
Zen 3 |
16/32 |
3.4 / 4.9 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 9 5900X |
98.34% |
Zen 3 |
12/24 |
3.7 / 4.8 GHz |
105W |
Intel Core i9-10900K |
88.64% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.7 / 5.3 GHz |
125W |
Intel Core i9-10850K |
86.86% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.6 / 5.2 GHz |
95W |
Core i7-10700K |
85.49% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
3.8 / 5.1 GHz |
125W |
Intel Core i9-10980XE |
81.86% |
Cascade Lake-X |
18/36 |
3.0 / 4.8 GHz |
165W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT |
81.68% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X |
80.89% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.6 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X |
80.62% |
Zen 2 |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Threadripper 3960X |
79.32% |
Zen 2 |
24/48 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Ryzen 7 2700X |
66.01% |
Zen+ |
8/16 |
3.7 / 4.3 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 7 1800X |
59.01% |
Zen |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
95W |
We calculate the above single-threaded rankings based on a geometric mean of y-cruncher, Cinebench, POV-Ray, and LAME. The latter consists of two tests: One short duration test and one extended duration test to measure performance once Intel’s boost duration limits have been exceeded.
Single-threaded performance is often tied directly to the responsiveness and snappiness of your PC in any number of daily applications, like loading an operating system or surfing the web. This metric largely depends upon a mixture of instruction per cycle (IPC) throughput (the number of operations the chip can execute in one clock cycle) and frequency, which is the speed at which the transistors switch between on and off states. However, a whole host of other considerations, such as cache, architecture, and interconnects (like rings, meshes, and infinity fabric) impact this measure of per-core performance, so these results do not align perfectly based upon clock frequency. Instead, performance varies with each application and how well it is tuned for the respective architectures.
With all that said, the delta between Intel’s flagship Core i9-10900K and the Ryzen 5000 processors is incredible – at worst, Ryzen 5000 is 10% faster in single-threaded performance.
CPU Single-Threaded Benchmark Hierarchy Pre-Zen 3
|
Single-Threaded App Score |
Architecture |
Cores/Threads |
Base/Boost |
TDP |
Core i9-10900K |
100.0% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.7 / 5.3 GHz |
125W |
Core i9-10850K |
98.68% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.6 / 5.2 GHz |
95W |
Core i7-10700K |
97.25% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
3.8 / 5.1 GHz |
125W |
Core i9-10980XE |
96.71% |
Cascade Lake-X |
18/36 |
3.0 / 4.8 GHz |
165W |
Core i9-9900K |
96.61% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/16 |
3.6 / 5.0 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 7 3800XT |
95.92% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.9 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Core i7-9700K |
94.72% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/8 |
3.6 / 4.9 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 9 3900XT |
94.56% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 5 3600XT |
94.43% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 9 3950X |
94.30% |
Zen 2 |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 9 3900X |
93.97% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.6 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 7 3800X |
93.84% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.9 / 4.5 GHz |
105W |
Core i7-10700/F |
93.18% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
2.9 / 4.8 GHz |
65W |
Core i9-9900KS |
93.03% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/16 |
4.0 / 5.0 GHz |
127W |
Core i5-10600K |
93.02% |
Comet Lake |
6/12 |
4.1 / 4.8 GHz |
125W |
Threadripper 3970X |
92.40% |
Zen 2 |
32/64 |
3.7 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Threadripper 3960X |
92.25% |
Zen 2 |
24/48 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Ryzen 7 3700X |
91.69% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.4 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G |
91.36% |
Zen 2, Vega |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.4 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 3300X |
90.89% |
Zen 2 |
4/8 |
3.8 / 4.3 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 3600X |
90.32% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.8 / 4.4 GHz |
95W |
Threadripper 3990X |
90.09% |
Zen 2 |
64/128 |
2.9 / 4.3 GHz |
280W |
Core i3-9350KF |
90.09% |
Coffee Lake |
4/4 |
4.0/4.6 GHz |
91W |
Core i9-9980XE |
89.44% |
Skylake |
18/36 |
4.4 / 4.5 GHz |
165W |
Core i5-9600K |
89.31% |
Coffee Lake-R |
6/6 |
3.7 / 4.6 GHz |
95W |
Core i7-7700K |
88.21% |
Kaby Lake |
4/8 |
4.2 / 4.5 GHz |
91W |
Ryzen 5 3600 |
87.82% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Xeon W-3175X |
86.33% |
Skylake |
28/56 |
3.1 / 4.3 GHz |
225W |
Ryzen 5 3500X |
84.69% |
Zen 2 |
6/6 |
3.6 / 4.1 GHz |
65W |
Core i3-9100 |
82.52% |
Coffee Lake-R |
4/4 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 3100 |
80.81% |
Zen 2 |
4/8 |
3.8 / 3.9 GHz |
65W |
Core i5-9400 / -9400F |
80.16% |
Coffee Lake |
6/6 |
2.9 / 4.1 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 9 3900 |
77.41% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.1 / 4.3 GHz |
65W |
Core i3-8350K |
75.63% |
Coffee Lake |
4/4 |
4.0 / – GHz |
91W |
Core i3-7100 |
75.26% |
Kaby Lake |
2/4 |
3.9 / – GHz |
51W |
Threadripper 2950X |
74.11% |
Zen + |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.4 GHz |
180W |
Threadripper 2990WX |
71.28% |
Zen+ |
32/64 |
3.0 / 4.2 GHz |
250W |
Threadripper 2970WX |
71.02% |
Zen + |
24/48 |
3.0 / 4.2 GHz |
250W |
Ryzen 5 2600X |
70.98% |
Zen+ |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 5 3400G |
69.17% |
Zen + |
4/8 |
3.7 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Core i5-7400 |
68.23% |
Kaby Lake |
4/4 |
3.0 / 3.5 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 2400G |
64.81% |
Zen+ |
4/8 |
3.6 / 3.9 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 3200G |
64.12% |
Zen + |
4/4 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 1300X |
63.85% |
Zen |
4/4 |
3.5 / 3.7 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 1600AF |
62.99% |
Zen |
6/12 |
3.2 / 3.6 GHz |
65W |
Pentium G5600 |
57.99% |
Coffee Lake |
2/4 |
3.9 / – GHz |
54W |
Ryzen 5 1600X |
57.31% |
Zen |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
95W |
Pentium G5400 |
54.73% |
Coffee Lake |
2/4 |
3.7 / – GHz |
54W |
Athlon 3000G |
54.61% |
Zen+ |
2/4 |
3.5 / – GHz |
35W |
Athlon 220GE |
53.98% |
Zen |
2/4 |
3.4 / – GHz |
35W |
Pentium G4560 |
51.55% |
Kaby Lake |
2/4 |
3.5 / – GHz |
54W |
Athlon 200GE |
50.02% |
Zen |
2/4 |
3.2 / – GHz |
35W |
AMD A10-9700 |
41.97% |
Bristol Ridge |
4/4 |
3.5 / 3.8 GHz |
65W |
Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A |
18.78% |
LuJiaZui |
8/8 |
2.7 / – GHz |
70W |
This is our Pre-Zen 3 single-threaded ranking, which you can use to gauge relative rankings compared to the newer table above this one.
We generated the single-threaded metric via a geometric mean of performance in single-threaded LAME, Cinebench, POV-Ray, and y-cruncher applications, giving you a good idea of performance in everyday desktop PC applications.
CPU Multi-Threaded Benchmark Hierarchy Post-Zen 3
|
Multi-Threaded App Score |
CPU |
Cores/Threads |
Base/Boost |
TDP |
Threadripper 3960X |
100% |
Zen 2 |
24/48 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Ryzen 9 5950X |
82.74% |
Zen 3 |
16/32 |
3.4 / 4.9 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3950X |
73.07% |
Zen 2 |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 9 5900X |
70.87% |
Zen 3 |
12/24 |
3.7 / 4.8 GHz |
105W |
Intel Core i9-10980XE |
66.50% |
Cascade Lake-X |
18/36 |
3.0 / 4.8 GHz |
165W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X |
59.75% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.6 GHz |
105W |
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT |
59.69% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Intel Core i9-10900K |
54.16% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.7 / 5.3 GHz |
125W |
Intel Core i9-10850K |
53.27% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.6 / 5.2 GHz |
95W |
Core i7-10700K |
43.51% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
3.8 / 5.1 GHz |
125W |
Ryzen 7 2700X |
33.33% |
Zen+ |
8/16 |
3.7 / 4.3 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 7 1800X |
29.61% |
Zen |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
95W |
The multi-threaded workload column is based on performance in Cinebench, POV-ray, vray, Blender (four tests – Koro, Barcellona, Classroom, bmw27), y-cruncher, and Handbrake x264 and x265 workloads that represent performance in productivity-focused applications that tend to require more compute horsepower.
Like we see with single-threaded performance metrics, multi-threaded performance, which is a measure of a chip’s performance in applications that utilize multiple software threads, varies based upon a whole host of architectural factors. It also depends heavily upon how well the software scales with additional compute cores. As such, these results do not align perfectly based upon core/thread count, though it does serve as a decent litmus of multi-threaded performance. Be aware that architectures, caches, and interconnects profoundly impact these results, as all of these factors impact how well performance scales with additional threads. Performance rarely scales perfectly with the addition of more cores/threads, so the scaling factor of each processor architecture weighs in heavily on the value proposition of going with a higher core count processor for your specific application.
It’s noteworthy that both Ryzen 5000 chips beat out Intel’s 18-core 32-thread Core i9-10980XE, and the Ryzen 9 5900X only comes with 12 cores. Again, pay attention to TDP – the Ryzen chips have a 105W ranking while Intel is specced at 165W.
CPU Multi-Threaded Benchmark Hierarchy Pre-Zen 3
|
Multi-Threaded App Score |
Architecture |
Cores/Threads |
Base/Boost |
TDP |
Threadripper 3990X |
100.0% |
Zen 2 |
64/128 |
2.9 / 4.3 GHz |
280W |
Threadripper 3970X |
83.76% |
Zen 2 |
32/64 |
3.7 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Threadripper 3960X |
72.04% |
Zen 2 |
24/48 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
280W |
Xeon W-3175X |
69.92% |
Skylake |
28/56 |
3.1 / 4.3 GHz |
225W |
Ryzen 9 3950X |
53.48% |
Zen 2 |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Core i9-10980XE |
52.75% |
Cascade Lake-X |
18/36 |
3.0 / 4.8 GHz |
165W |
Core i9-9980XE |
52.14% |
Skylake |
18/36 |
4.4 / 4.5 GHz |
165W |
Threadripper 2990WX |
48.00% |
Zen+ |
32/64 |
3.0 / 4.2 GHz |
250W |
Ryzen 9 3900X |
44.64% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.6 GHz |
105W |
Ryzen 9 3900XT |
44.55% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.8 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Threadripper 2970WX |
44.26% |
Zen + |
24/48 |
3.0 / 4.2 GHz |
250W |
Core i9-10900K |
40.39% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.7 / 5.3 GHz |
125W |
Core i9-10850K |
38.89% |
Comet Lake |
10/20 |
3.6 / 5.2 GHz |
95W |
Threadripper 2950X |
39.51% |
Zen + |
16/32 |
3.5 / 4.4 GHz |
180W |
Ryzen 9 3900 |
38.34% |
Zen 2 |
12/24 |
3.1 / 4.3 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 7 3800XT |
33.36% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.9 / 4.7 GHz |
105W |
Core i9-9900KS |
33.36% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/16 |
4.0 / 5.0 GHz |
127W |
Ryzen 7 3800X |
33.11% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.9 / 4.5 GHz |
105W |
Core i7-10700K |
32.87% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
3.8 / 5.1 GHz |
125W |
Core i9-9900K |
32.69% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/16 |
3.6 / 5.0 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 7 3700X |
32.56% |
Zen 2 |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.4 GHz |
65W |
Core i7-10700/F |
32.05% |
Comet Lake |
8/16 |
2.9 / 4.8 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 7 Pro 4750G |
31.21% |
Zen 2, Vega |
8/16 |
3.6 / 4.4 GHz |
65W |
Core i7-9700K |
27.01% |
Coffee Lake-R |
8/8 |
3.6 / 4.9 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 5 3600XT |
26.71% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.8 / 4.5 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 5 3600X |
25.88% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.8 / 4.4 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 5 3600 |
25.58% |
Zen 2 |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Core i5-10600K |
25.18% |
Comet Lake |
6/12 |
4.1 / 4.8 GHz |
125W |
Ryzen 5 2600X |
20.10% |
Zen+ |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
95W |
Core i5-9600K |
20.04% |
Coffee Lake-R |
6/6 |
3.7 / 4.6 GHz |
95W |
Ryzen 3 3300X |
19.03% |
Zen 2 |
4/8 |
3.8 / 4.3 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 3500X |
18.94% |
Zen 2 |
6/6 |
3.6 / 4.1 GHz |
65W |
Core i5-9400 / -9400F |
18.12% |
Coffee Lake |
6/6 |
2.9 / 4.1 GHz |
65W |
Core i7-7700K |
17.77% |
Kaby Lake |
4/8 |
4.2 / 4.5 GHz |
91W |
Ryzen 5 1600AF |
17.72% |
Zen |
6/12 |
3.2 / 3.6 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 3100 |
17.23% |
Zen 2 |
4/8 |
3.8 / 3.9 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 1600X |
16.94% |
Zen |
6/12 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
95W |
Core i3-9350KF |
14.52% |
Coffee Lake |
4/4 |
4.0/4.6 GHz |
91W |
Ryzen 5 3400G |
13.83% |
Zen + |
4/8 |
3.7 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Core i3-9100 |
13.03% |
Coffee Lake-R |
4/4 |
3.6 / 4.2 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 5 2400G |
12.93% |
Zen+ |
4/8 |
3.6 / 3.9 GHz |
65W |
Core i3-8350K |
12.79% |
Coffee Lake |
4/4 |
4.0 / – GHz |
91W |
Core i3-8100 |
11.90% |
Coffee Lake |
4/4 |
3.6 / – GHz |
65W |
Core i5-7400 |
10.97% |
Kaby Lake |
4/4 |
3.0 / 3.5 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 3200G |
10.61% |
Zen + |
4/4 |
3.6 / 4.0 GHz |
65W |
Ryzen 3 1300X |
9.85% |
Zen |
4/4 |
3.5 / 3.7 GHz |
65W |
Core i3-7100 |
8.53% |
Kaby Lake |
2/4 |
3.9 / – GHz |
51W |
Pentium G5600 |
6.84% |
Coffee Lake |
2/4 |
3.9 / – GHz |
54W |
Athlon 3000G |
6.59% |
Zen+ |
2/4 |
3.5 / – GHz |
35W |
Athlon 220GE |
6.46% |
Zen |
2/4 |
3.4 / – GHz |
35W |
Pentium G5400 |
6.42% |
Coffee Lake |
2/4 |
3.7 / – GHz |
54W |
Athlon 200GE |
6.11% |
Zen |
2/4 |
3.2 / – GHz |
35W |
Pentium G4560 |
6.07% |
Kaby Lake |
2/4 |
3.5 / – GHz |
54W |
AMD A10-9700 |
5.45% |
Bristol Ridge |
4/4 |
3.5 / 3.8 GHz |
65W |
Zhaoxin KaiXian KX-U6780A |
5.09% |
LuJiaZui |
8/8 |
2.7 / – GHz |
70W |
This is our Pre-Zen 3 single-threaded ranking, which you can use to gauge relative rankings compared to the newer table above this one. The multi-threaded workload column is based on performance in Cinebench, POV-ray, vray, Blender, y-cruncher, and Handbrake x264 and x265 workloads represent performance in productivity-focused applications that tend to require more compute horsepower.
The Threadripper rankings need a bit of explanation. With an industry-leading slathering of core counts, these processors offer the utmost performance in many different threaded workloads, but can suffer in some less-demanding desktop PC-class applications that either don’t utilize the cores and threads fully, or aren’t optimized for the architecture. That reduces the gap separating the rankings in the mainstream applications we use for this list, but in many cases, you can see much larger deltas with specific applications. You should view individual reviews and our best processors for applications list for a better sense of how those processors fare in professional workloads.
Test System and Configuration
Hardware |
|
AMD Socket AM4 (400-Series) |
AMD Ryzen 2000- 3000- 5000- series processors |
|
MSI MEG X570 Godlike |
|
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 |
Intel LGA 1151 (Z370) |
Intel Coffee Lake processors |
|
MSI Z370 Gaming Pro Carbon AC |
|
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 |
AMD Socket AM4 (300-Series) |
Ryzen 1000-series processors |
|
MSI X370 Xpower Gaming Titanium |
|
2x 8GB G.Skill FlareX DDR4-3200 @ DDR4-2667 |
Intel LGA 1151 (Z270) |
Intel Kaby Lake processors |
|
MSI Z270 Gaming M7 |
|
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 |
Intel LGA 2066 |
Intel Skylake processors |
|
MSI X299 Gaming Pro Carbon AC |
|
2x 8GB Trident Z Royal DDR4-3600 |
All |
EVGA GeForce GTX 1080 FE |
|
1TB Samsung PM863 |
|
SilverStone ST1500-TI, 1500W |
|
Windows 10 Creators Update Version 1703 – All Spectre and Meltdown mitigations |
Cooling |
Corsair H115i |
Legacy Desktop Processor Hierarchy
Recognizing that a lot of older platforms are going to be paired with graphics subsystems multiple generations old, we wanted to define the top of our range to encourage balance between host processing and complementary GPUs. At this point, anyone with a Sandy Bridge-based Core i7 would realize a gain from stepping up to Coffee Lake or Kaby Lake, for example. And putting AMD’s top FX CPUs next to a handful of Core i7s and those older Core i5s represents an upgrade to their status.
Currently, our hierarchy consists of 13 total tiers. The bottom half of the chart is largely outdated; you’ll notice those CPUs dragging down performance in the latest games, regardless of the graphics card installed in your PC. If you own a CPU in that range, an upgrade could really take your experience to another level.
Really, it’s the top five tiers or so that remain viable. And in that top half of the chart, an upgrade is typically worthwhile if it’s a least a couple of tiers higher. Otherwise, there’s just not enough improvement to warrant the expense of a fresh CPU, motherboard and RAM (not to mention the graphics card and storage solution you’d be considering as well).
Legacy Desktop Processor Hierarchy
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-8700K ($382.00 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i9-7900X ($969.00 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i9-7960X ($1617.83 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i9-7980XE ($1579.99 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i7-8700K ($382.00 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i7-7740X ($350.00 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i7-7700K ($344.61 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i7-7820X ($599.99 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1950X ($77.99 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i7-7700 ($317.07 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X ($199.99 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i5-8400 ($204.29 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X ($220.79 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-7800X ($389.99 On Newegg) |
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1900X ($549.99 On Newegg) |
Intel Core i7-7700T ($339.99 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 7 1700X ($163.00 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-6950X ($1576.52 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 7 1700 ($219.79 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-6900K ($788.00 On Amazon) |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600X ($139.95 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-6850K ($492.75 On Amazon) |
AMD Ryzen 5 1600 ($103.57 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-6800K ($347.88 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 5 1500X ($127.00 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i7-6700K ($293.19 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 5 1400 ($139.99 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i7 6700 ($317.97 On Walmart) |
AMD Ryzen 3 1300X ($66.56 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-5960X ($1,069.95 On Newegg) |
Ryzen 5 2400G ($59.99 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i7-5930K ($386.59 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i7-5820K ($350.90 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i7-5775C ($1077.88 On Amazon) |
|
Intel i7-4960X ($465.58 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i7-4930K |
|
Intel Core i7-4820K |
|
Intel Core i7-4790K |
|
Intel Core i7-4770K |
|
Intel Core i7-4790 |
|
Intel Core i7-4771 |
|
Intel Core i7-4770 |
|
Intel Core i7-3970X |
|
Intel Core i7-3960X |
|
Intel Core i7-3930K |
|
Intel Core i7-3820 |
|
Intel Core i7-3770K |
|
Intel Core i7-3770 |
|
Intel Core i5-7640X ($243.00 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i5-7600K ($10.73 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i5-7600 ($269.99 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5-7500 ($216.62 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5-7400 ($201.30 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5 6600k ($248.73 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5-6600 ($210.66 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i5-6500 ($210.04 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5 6402P ($488.00 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i5-6400 ($182.99 On Newegg) |
|
Intel Core i5-5675C |
|
Intel Core i5-4690K ($250.58 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i5-4670K |
|
Intel Core i5-4590 |
|
Intel Core i5-4670 |
|
Intel Core i5-4570 |
|
Intel BX80646I54460 ($215.17 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i5-4440 |
|
Intel Core i5-4430 |
|
Intel Core i5-3570K |
|
Intel Core i5-3570 |
|
Intel Core i5-3550 |
|
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-990X Extreme |
|
Intel Core i7-980X Extreme |
|
Intel Core i7-975 Extreme |
|
Intel Core i7-2600K |
|
Intel Core i7-2600 |
|
Intel Core i7-965 |
|
Intel Core i5-3470 |
|
Intel Core i5-3450P |
Intel Core i7-7700 ($317.07 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i5-3450 |
AMD FX-9370 ($232.17 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i5-3350P |
AMD FX-8370 ($220.00 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i5-3330 |
AMD FX-8350 w/Wraith ($159.99 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i5-2550K |
AMD FX-8320 ($124.99 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i5-2500K |
AMD FX-8300 ($99.99 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i5-2500 |
AMD FX-8150 |
Intel Core i5-2450P |
|
Intel Core i5-2400 |
|
Intel Core i5-2380P |
|
Intel Core i5-2320 |
|
Intel Core i5-2310 |
|
Intel Core i5-2300 |
|
Intel Core i3-7350K ($167.99 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i3-7320 ($295.22 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Core i3-7300 ($169.89 On B&H) |
|
Intel Core i3-7100 ($131.99 On B&H) |
|
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core i7-980 |
|
Intel Core i7-970 |
|
Intel Core i7-960 |
|
Intel Core i7-875K |
|
Intel Core i7-870 |
|
Intel Core i3 6320 ($218.52 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i3 6300 ($130.00 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Core i3-6100 ($130.34 On Walmart) |
AMD FX-6350 w/Wraith ($134.99 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i3 6100T ($136.99 On Tiger Direct) |
AMD FX-4350 ($716.00 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i3-6098P ($372.00 On Amazon) |
AMD Phenom II X6 1100T Black Edition |
Intel Core i3-4360 |
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T Black Edition |
Intel Core i3-4350 |
AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 980 |
Intel Core i3-4340 |
AMD Phenom II X4 Black Edition 975 |
Intel Core i3-4170 |
|
Intel Core i3-4160 |
|
Intel Core i3-4150 |
|
Intel Core i3-4130 |
|
Intel Core i3-3250 |
|
Intel Core i3-3245 |
|
Intel Core i3-3240 |
|
Intel Core i3-3225 |
|
Intel Core i3-3220 |
|
Intel Core i3-3210 |
|
Intel Core i3-2130 |
|
Intel Core i3-2025 |
|
Intel Core i3-2120 |
|
Intel Core i3-2105 |
|
Intel Core i3-2100 |
|
Intel Pentium G4620 ($143.92 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Pentium G4600 ($126.42 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Pentium G4560 ($79.99 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Pentium G4500 ($74.86 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Pentium G4400 ($62.24 On Walmart) |
|
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
|
AMD FX-8370E ($310.09 On Amazon) |
|
AMD FX-8320 ($149.01 On Amazon) |
|
AMD FX-8120 |
|
AMD FX-6300 ($89.98 On Amazon) |
|
AMD FX-6200 |
|
AMD FX-4300 ($99.95 On Amazon) |
|
AMD FX-4170 |
|
AMD Phenom II X6 1075T |
Intel Core i7-950 |
AMD Phenom II X4 970 Black Edition |
Intel Core i7-940 |
AMD Phenom II X4 965 |
Intel Core i7-930 |
AMD Phenom II X4 955 |
Intel Core i7-920 |
AMD A10-7890K APU ($411.00 On Amazon) |
Intel Core i7-860 |
Intel A10-7870K ($34.99 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i5-3220T |
AMD A10-7860K ($42.90 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i5-2405S |
AMD A10-7850K |
Intel Core i5-2400S |
AMD A10-7800 |
Intel Core i5-760 |
AMD A10-7700K |
Intel Core i5-750 |
AMD A10-6800K |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9775 |
AMD A10-6790K |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9770 |
AMD A10-6700 |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX9650 |
AMD A10-5800K |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9650 |
AMD A10-5700 |
|
Intel A8-7650K ($105.99 On Amazon) |
|
AMD A8-7600 ($17.99 On eBay) |
|
AMD A8-6600K |
|
AMD A8-5600K |
|
AMD A8-3870K |
|
AMD A8-3870 |
|
AMD A8-3850 |
|
AMD Athlon X4 880K ($74.90 On Amazon) |
|
Intel Athlon X4 870K (4th quarter) ($35.79 On Walmart) |
|
Intel A10-7870K ($34.99 On Walmart) |
|
AMD Athlon X4 750K |
|
AMD Athlon X4 740 |
|
AMD Athlon X4 651K |
|
AMD Athlon X4 645 |
|
AMD Athlon X4 641 |
|
AMD Athlon X4 640 |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
|
AMD FX-6100 |
|
AMD FX-4130 |
|
AMD FX-4100 |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6850 |
AMD Phenom II X6 1055T |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6800 |
AMD Phenom II X6 1045T |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9550 |
AMD Phenom II X4 945 |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9450 |
AMD Phenom II X4 940 |
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9400 |
AMD Phenom II X4 920 |
Intel Core i5-680 |
AMD Phenom II X3 740 |
Intel Core i5-670 |
AMD Phenom II X3 720 Black Edition |
Intel Core i5-661 |
AMD A8-6500 |
Intel Core i5-660 |
AMD A8-5500 |
Intel Core i5-655K |
AMD A6 ($75.55 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i5-650 |
AMD A6 ($75.55 On Walmart) |
Intel Core i3-2120T |
AMD A6-3670K |
Intel Core i3-2100T |
AMD A6-3650 |
|
AMD Athlon II X4 635 |
|
AMD Athlon II X4 630 |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Extreme QX6700 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q9300 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8400 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8300 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q6700 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q6600 |
|
Intel Core 2 Duo E8600 |
|
Intel Core 2 Duo E8500 |
AMD Phenom II X4 910 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8400 |
AMD Phenom II X4 910e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7600 |
AMD Phenom II X4 810 |
Intel Core i3-550 |
AMD Athlon II X4 631 |
Intel Core i3-540 |
AMD Athlon II X4 620 |
Intel Core i3-530 |
AMD Athlon II X3 460 |
Intel Pentium G3470 |
|
Intel Pentium G3460 |
|
Intel Pentium G3450 |
|
Intel Pentium G3440 |
|
Intel Pentium G3430 |
|
Intel Pentium G3420 |
|
Intel Pentium G3260 ($106.67 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Pentium G3258 ($67.00 On eBay) |
|
Intel Pentium G3250 |
|
Intel Pentium G3220 |
|
Intel Pentium G2130 |
|
Intel Pentium G2120 |
|
Intel Pentium G2020 |
|
Intel Pentium G2010 |
|
Intel Pentium G870 |
|
Intel Pentium G860 |
|
Intel Pentium G850 |
|
Intel Pentium G840 |
|
Intel Pentium G645 |
|
Intel Pentium G640 |
|
Intel Pentium G630 |
|
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Extreme X6800 |
|
Intel Core 2 Quad Q8200 |
|
Intel Core 2 Duo E8300 |
AMD Phenom II X4 905e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8200 |
AMD Phenom II X4 805 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E8190 |
AMD Phenom II X3 710 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7500 |
AMD Phenom II X3 705e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7400 |
AMD Phenom II X2 565 Black Edition |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6850 |
AMD Phenom II X2 560 Black Edition |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6750 |
AMD Phenom II X2 555 Black Edition |
Intel Pentium G620 |
AMD Phenom II X2 550 Black Edition |
Intel Celeron G1630 |
AMD Phenom II X2 545 |
Intel Celeron G1620 |
AMD Phenom X4 9950 |
Intel Celeron G1610 |
AMD Athlon II X3 455 |
Intel Celeron G555 |
AMD Athlon II X3 450 |
Intel Celeron G550 |
AMD Athlon II X3 445 |
Intel Celeron G540 |
AMD Athlon II X3 440 |
Intel Celeron G530 |
AMD Athlon II X3 435 |
Intel Celeron G3950 ($65.35 On Amazon) |
AMD Athlon II X3 425 |
Intel Celeron G3930 ($61.10 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Celeron G3930 ($61.10 On Walmart) |
|
Intel Celeron G3900 ($47.49 On Amazon) |
|
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9850 |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9750 |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9650 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7300 |
AMD Phenom X4 9600 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E7200 |
AMD Phenom X3 8850 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 |
AMD Phenom X3 8750 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6550 |
AMD Athlon II X2 370K |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6540 |
AMD Athlon II X2 265 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6700 |
AMD Athlon II X2 260 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6600 |
AMD Athlon II X2 255 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E650 |
AMD A6-5500K |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E6300 |
AMD A6 ($75.55 On Walmart) |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5800 |
AMD A4-7300 ($112.00 On Amazon) |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5700 |
AMD A4-6400K |
Intel Pentium G9650 |
AMD A4-6300 ($229.99 On eBay) |
|
AMD A4-5400K |
|
AMD A4-5300 |
|
AMD A4-4400 |
|
AMD A4-4000 |
|
AMD A4-3400 |
|
AMD A4-3300 |
|
AMD Sempron 2650 ($40.33 On Walmart) |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 6400+ |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9550 |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9500 |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9450e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 |
AMD Phenom X4 9350e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6420 |
AMD Phenom X3 8650 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4700 |
AMD Phenom X3 8600 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4600 |
AMD Phenom X3 8550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4500 |
AMD Phenom X3 8450e |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5400 |
AMD Phenom X3 8450 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5300 |
AMD Phenom X3 8400 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E5200 |
AMD Phenom X3 8250e |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core G620T |
AMD Athlon II X2 250 |
|
AMD Athlon II X2 245 |
|
AMD Athlon II X2 240 |
|
AMD Athlon X2 7850 |
|
AMD Athlon X2 7750 |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5600+ |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9150e |
|
AMD Phenom X4 9100e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6400 |
AMD Athlon X2 7550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6320 |
AMD Athlon X2 7450 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4400 |
AMD Athlon X2 5050e |
Intel Core 2 Duo E4300 |
AMD Athlon X2 4850e/b |
Intel Celeron E3300 |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5400+ |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5200+ |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 5000+ |
|
AMD Athlon 64 X2 4800+ |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Core 2 Duo E6300 |
AMD Athlon X2 6550 |
Intel Core 2 Duo E5500 |
AMD Athlon X2 6500 |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2220 |
AMD Athlon X2 4450e/b |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2200 |
AMD Athlon X2 4600+ |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2210 |
AMD Athlon X2 4400+ |
Intel Celeron E3200 |
AMD Athlon X2 4200+ |
|
AMD Athlon X2 BE-2400 |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2180 |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 4000+ |
Intel Celeron 1600 |
AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800+ |
Intel Celeron G440 |
AMD Athlon X2 4050e |
|
AMD Athlon X2 2300 Black Edition |
|
|
Intel CPUs |
AMD CPUs and APUs |
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2160 |
|
Intel Pentium Dual-Core E2140 |
|
Intel Celeron E1500 |
|
Intel Celeron E1400 |
|
Intel Celeron E1200 |
|
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MORE: GPU Performance Hierarchy