india-reportedly-orders-social-media-platforms-to-remove-references-to-“indian-variant”-of-covid-19

India reportedly orders social media platforms to remove references to “Indian variant” of COVID-19

India’s government has sent notices to social media platforms ordering them to take down content that refers to an “Indian variant” of the COVID-19 virus, Reuters reported. The letter from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology sent Friday was not made public, but was viewed by several news outlets.

It was not clear which social media outlets received the letter, but India’s government has recently ordered Twitter to remove tweets and Facebook and Instagram to take down posts that were critical of its handling of the coronavirus pandemic.

“There is no such variant of COVID-19 scientifically cited as such by the World Health Organisation (WHO). WHO has not associated the term ‘Indian Variant’ with the B.1.617 variant of the coronavirus in any of its reports,” the letter states, adding that the phrase is “completely FALSE.”

A variant of the coronavirus first detected in India last year, B.1.617 is believed responsible for the latest wave of COVID-19 cases in south Asia. The World Health Organization has classified it as a variant of global concern, with some evidence that it is more contagious than other strains of the virus.

But while India’s approach to censoring information about the coronavirus and variants is extreme, WHO and other health organizations and scientists are critical of the practice of referring to viruses and variants with geographic nicknames, since it can be stigmatizing and inaccurate. The WHO’s 2015 guidance for naming infectious diseases discourages using place names, human names, or animal species names.

However, as National Geographic notes in its very good explainer about how virus variants get their names, the current naming conventions are cumbersome and confusing, making them difficult for non-scientists to grasp or remember. National Geographic reports that WHO is working with virologists to create a new way of naming viruses.

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Days Gone PC Performance Benchmark – 30 GPUs tested!

Today we are back with another extensive performance analysis, as we check out the recently-released Days Gone. As the latest formerly PlayStation-exclusive title to come to the PC, we test thirty graphics cards in this game to find out exactly what sort of GPU you need to play at maximum image quality settings. Has this game launched in a better state than when Horizon Zero Dawn first came to PC? Let’s find out.

Watch via our Vimeo channel (below) or over on YouTube at 2160p HERE

The first thing to know about Days Gone is that it is developed by Sony’s Bend Studio, and is built on Unreal Engine 4. Interestingly though, it uses DirectX 11, and there’s no option for DX12. That means there’s no ray tracing or DLSS features in Days Gone, something which is becoming more unusual these days.

In terms of visual settings, there are a number of options in the display menu. Textures, lighting, shadows and more can all be adjusted, while it’s great to see a field of view (FOV) slider as well as a render scale setting. There’s also a selection of quick presets – Low, Medium, High and Very High –  and for our benchmarking today we opted for the Very High preset, with V-Sync of course disabled.

Driver Notes

  • AMD GPUs were benchmarked with the 21.5.2 driver.
  • Nvidia GPUs were benchmarked with the 466.47 driver.

Test System

We test using the a custom built system from PCSpecialist, based on Intel’s Comet Lake-S platform. You can read more about it over HERE, and configure your own system from PCSpecialist HERE.

CPU

Intel Core i9-10900K


Overclocked to 5.1GHz on all cores

Motherboard

 ASUS ROG Maximus XII Hero Wi-Fi

Memory

 Corsair Vengeance DDR4 3600MHz (4 X 8GB)

CL 18-22-22-42

Graphics Card

Varies

System Drive

  500GB Samsung 970 Evo Plus M.2

Games Drive 2TB Samsung 860 QVO 2.5″ SSD
Chassis Fractal Meshify S2 Blackout Tempered Glass
CPU Cooler

 Corsair H115i RGB Platinum Hydro Series

Power Supply

 Corsair 1200W HX Series Modular 80 Plus Platinum

Operating System

Windows 10 2004

Our 1-minute benchmark pass came from quite early on in the game, as Deacon is riding on the back of Boozer’s motorbike, headed to Crazy Willie’s. This represents a reasonably demanding section of the game based on the first hour or so that I played through, and it is also highly repeatable which makes it great for benchmarking multiple GPUs.

1080p Benchmarks

1440p Benchmarks

2160p (4K) Benchmarks

Closing Thoughts

By and large, Days Gone is an impressive PC port that almost everyone will be happy with. I say almost everyone, as currently my main issue with the game is related to visible stuttering when using an RDNA 2 GPU. This didn’t happen for other AMD cards though, or Nvidia GPUs, so hopefully it is a quick fix for AMD’s driver team or the game’s developers.

As a DX11 title built on Unreal Engine 4, if we had to guess before testing the game, we would’ve thought Nvidia GPUs would perform the best, and that is certainly true. RTX 2070 Super is significantly faster than the RX 5700 XT, for example, while RTX 3070 also beats out the RX 6800 across the board, which isn’t something we usually see.

Even then, the game does run well across a wide variety of hardware. GTX 1060 and RX 580, for instance, aren’t far off from hitting 60FPS at 1080p with maximum image quality settings, with just a few small tweaks to the IQ needed to hit that figure. VRAM doesn’t appear to be in high demand either, with both the 4GB and 8GB versions of the RX 5500 XT performing almost identically.

If you do want to drop down some image quality settings, the game’s options scale well. We found that the High preset offered 35% more performance than Very High (which is more than enough to get a GTX 1060 averaging over 60FPS at 1080p), while you can almost double frame rates using the Low preset when compared to Very High.

The only other issue I noticed is what appears to be an animation hitching problem in the game, which is particularly noticeable when riding a motorbike – the game feels like it is slowing down but then correcting itself by speeding up again. This wasn’t a game breaker for me but it was most noticeable when frame rates were below 60FPS – the higher the frame rate, the less I noticed the issue.

Discuss on our Facebook page HERE.

KitGuru says: Days Gone is definitely in a better state at launch than what we saw when Horizon Zero Dawn hit PCs in 2020. There’s a couple of issues to be fixed, but by and large this game performs well across a good range of graphics cards.

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tecware-peripheral-roundup-–-q5,-exo-elite-&-phantom

TecWare Peripheral Roundup – Q5, EXO Elite & Phantom

Today we are looking at three peripherals from TecWare – the EXO Elite gaming mouse, Q5 gaming headset and the Phantom mechanical keyboard. Let’s see if three is the magic number, or if three is a crowd, by diving into the specs and features for each of these products. Are they worth your hard earned cash? Let’s find out!

Watch via our Vimeo channel (below) or over on YouTube at 2160p HERE

Q5 Gaming Headset

Specifications:

  • Type : Stereo Headset
  • Connector :  USB 2.0 (Virtual 7.1)
  • Weight Without Cable : 320 g
  • Controller : Inline
  • Software : EQ, Effect, 7.1, Mic, LED
  • Speaker Diameter : 40 mm
  • Impedance : 32 Ω
  • Frequency Response : 20 Hz – 20,000 Hz
  • Sensitivity : 98 dB ± 4 dB @ 1khz
  • Max. Power 100 mW
  • Volume Control : Via Inline Controller
  • ​MICROPHONE SPECIFICATIONS
  • Direction : Omnidirectional
  • Impedance : 2.2 kΩ
  • Frequency Response : 100 Hz – 10,000 Hz
  • Sensitivity : -40±4 dBV
  • Microphone Mute : Via Inline Controller
  • Detachable Microphone : Yes
  • Flexible Microphone: Yes
  • Windscreen: Yes

You can purchase the Q5 Gaming Headset for £54.99 from Amazon HERE!

Pros

  • Great design.
  • Crystal-clear Microphone.
  • Ear cups are comfortable.
  • Good sound isolation.

Cons

  • Chunky in-line controller.
  • Headset is not very flexible.
  • Headband cracks when moved.

EXO Elite Gaming Mouse

Specifications:

  • Optical Sensor: PixArt 3389
  • DPI: Up to 16000
  • Switches: Huano Switches (20M Click Lifespan)
  • Lighting: 16.8M RGB 2 Zones
  • Polling Rate: 1000hz
  • Buttons: 6 Programmable
  • Cable: 1.8m Braided Lightweight Flexible Cable (Aero Cord)
  • Interface: USB
  • Dimensions: 128.5 x 67 x 38mm
  • Weight: 69g

You can purchase the EXO Elite Gaming Mouse for £54.99 from Amazon HERE!

Pros

  • Solid build quality.
  • Lightweight.
  • Spare glide pads provided.
  • Low LOD.
  • Good value for money.

Cons

  • Not overly unique.
  • Braided cable is quite stiff.

Phantom Mechanical Keyboard

Specifications:

  • Dimensions: 361.5 x 133.5 x 40.1 mm
  • Weight: 0.95kg
  • Rated Voltage: 5.0V / 300mA
  • Switch Lifespan: 50 million keystrokes
  • Cable Length: 1.8m Braided USB cable
  • Frame: Black Plastic Body / Gunmetal Alloy Backplate
  • Switch Type: Mechanical Outemu Brown Switches
  • Circuit Board: FR-4 Fibreglass PCB
  • SMD LEDs
  • USB
  • Double-shot ABS Keycaps

You can purchase the Phantom Mechanical Keyboard for £59.99 from Amazon HERE!

Pros

  • Good build quality.
  • Nice detailing.
  • Strong RGB.
  • Great value for money.

Cons

  • ABS Keycaps attract grease and get shiny quickly.
  • Individual software apps is slightly inconvenient.

Discuss on our Facebook page HERE.

KitGuru says: Considering the price of each individual item, I think you are getting your money’s worth here. We’re not absolutely blown away by any of the products, but TecWare has three solid peripherals on its hands.

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how-to-create-an-instagram-carousel

How to create an Instagram carousel

Whenever we use an app continuously, any change to the UI of that app can cause stress — and during these stressful times, who needs more? For example, in a recent update, Instagram tweaked the way it asks its users to create carousels (groups of up to 10 photos or videos that rotate through a single post), and this is apparently causing a bit of confusion.

This new method was pointed out in the Instagram account Digital Mums, where you can find some great tips on how to use various features of Instagram.

If you’d prefer some text instructions on how to navigate the change, here you go:

  • In your Instagram app (iOS or Android), select the “Add Post” icon (the plus icon on the top line)
  • You’ll see a selection of your photos. You can change the source of your photos if you wish by clicking on the source name (Recents, Videos, etc.) and then choosing a different one.
  • Press and hold the first photo or video you want to include in your carousel until the number 1 appears in the corner of the photo.
  • If you’re using Android, there will be a “Select Multiple” icon above your photo gallery. If you want, you can perform the same task by tapping on the first image you want to include, and then tapping on the “Select Multiple” icon. (The iOS version doesn’t include that icon, so you’re stuck with “press and hold.”)

Press and hold the first image you want to include, and then select the rest

In the Android version, there is also a “Select Multiple” icon you can use

  • Continue to select the images you want to include. They will be numbered in the order in which you select them. In order to change the order, you’ll have to tap on the numbers on the images you want to re-order, and then add them back in their correct order.
  • Once you’ve got all your photos selected and in the correct order, choose the “Next” arrow in the top right
  • Now you can edit or apply a filter to one or all of your photos. You can then go on to the final “New Post” screen that lets you write a caption, tag people, post to Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, etc.

Easy-peasy — until, of course, the next time Instagram decides to alter its interface…

citizen-ceo-offered-to-personally-fund-la-arson-manhunt-—-for-the-wrong-person

Citizen CEO offered to personally fund LA arson manhunt — for the wrong person

Photo by Gina Ferazzi / Los Angeles Times via Getty Image

‘We make this sort of heinous crime impossible to escape from’

As wildfires raged through Southern California last weekend, an app called Citizen offered an unorthodox bounty over livestream and in push alerts to local residents: “hunt down” the alleged arsonist, and we’ll give you $30,000 cash.

In the hours that followed, it became clear the app was mistaken. The man pictured had no connection to the fires, and once he was located by law enforcement, he was quickly released for lack of evidence.

“We are actively working to improve our internal processes to ensure this does not occur again,” the company said in a statement after the release. “This was a mistake we are taking very seriously.”

But according to internal communications obtained by The Verge, the bounty was personally mandated by Citizen founder and CEO Andrew Frame, who saw it as an opportunity to exercise the app’s policing powers and even offered to fund it with his own money.

On Saturday afternoon, before the livestream was broadcast, Frame wrote in a company Slack thread that he would pay a $10,000 reward personally to catch an arsonist still in the area “as a test.”

“Let’s find this guy, activate safety network completely,” Frame wrote, according to screenshots of internal Slack messages obtained by The Verge. “This is a great transition of Citizen back to active safety. We are not a news company. We are safety and we make this sort of heinous crime impossible to escape from. That needs to be our mindset.” The bounty was later raised to $30,000.

First released under the name Vigilante in 2016, Citizen had a rocky rollout. The app was pulled from Apple’s App Store over concerns that it encouraged users to directly take on crime themselves. It was relaunched as Citizen in 2017, providing information transcribed from police and fire dispatch audio. Users also have the option to livestream incidents on the app with guidance to “never approach a crime scene, interfere with an incident, or get in the way of police.”

The app now provides alerts about crime in more than 30 cities. Citizen’s website boasts that it has sent more than 4 billion alerts and has more than 7 million users. Critics have said the app creates false perceptions about the level of danger to its users and allows users to spread racism in chat replies. More recently, the company raised alarm for operating an SUV labeled as “private patrol” in downtown Los Angeles, although company representatives insist the vehicle is not engaged in security work.

The Saturday broadcast came through Citizen’s recently launched OnAir feature, which is intended as a means to broadcast public safety notices. It’s only the 16th time the feature has been activated, although it’s the first time a cash bounty has been put forward so aggressively.

OnAir has “strict validation protocols to limit the spread of misinformation,” a Citizen spokesperson said in a statement. “In the 15 instances it has been used before, those protocols were followed, unfortunately, in this instance, on-the-ground tips were used in place of the proper verification with public safety agencies.”

“We deeply regret our mistake and are working to improve our internal processes to prevent this from happening again,” the spokesperson continued. They did not address why the service chose to offer a bounty for the suspect in the case specifically.

Frame may have had a personal stake in the fire; property records indicate he is the current owner of a Bel Air mansion within 10 miles of the blaze, with little development in between. In the days following the alert, the fire has grown to 1,158 acres and is still expanding.

A Citizen spokesperson denied any personal motivation and said Frame’s current residence was not threatened by the fire.

The Palisades Fire was set by an arsonist in a steep canyon west of Los Angeles just after 10PM on May 14th, according to the Los Angeles Fire Department. The county ordered evacuations of the surrounding area the following evening.

It is not clear where Citizen first obtained information indicating an arsonist was responsible for the fire. On Saturday, Los Angeles Police Sgt. Jay Balgemino told the Pacific Palisades Residents Association that police were searching for an arson suspect. “It appears as though a homeless man living in our hillsides with a criminal past has planned out a wild rampage,” read a post on the association’s Facebook page just after 6PM. “We cannot take the risk of allowing more homeless in a neighborhood with such a fragile environmental landscape.” The association took the post down after an inquiry from Recode.

However Frame first saw the false identification, the Slack messages show he saw it as an “opportunity” for Citizen to fulfill its “true mission.”

“Those people all live there and their homes/families are being threatened,” he wrote in Slack. “There is a huge cohort of engaged users who want to help.”

Around 10PM that day, Citizen broadcast a livestream where it displayed a photo of the man and offered the reward for his capture, according to journalist Cerise Castle, who reported the event on Twitter. The hosts did not elaborate on the source of the information but encouraged users to “hunt this guy down.” Twitter users identified one of the hosts as Prince Mapp, Citizen’s head of community and culture, although Citizen declined to confirm the identities of the hosts.

“We know the guy is out there,” said one host, according to Castle. “We need our users to get out there and bring this guy to justice.”

But the man they identified was detained a short time later and released, sheriff’s Lt. Jim Braden told Kate Cagle, a reporter for Spectrum News. Braden said the deputies did not have evidence to charge the man with a crime. He called the actions by Citizen potentially “disastrous” and would only lead to someone getting hurt.

Citizen promoted the livestream on its Twitter account but later deleted the tweet. On Sunday morning, deputies arrested a different man on suspicion of arson.

And while Citizen said it plans to get it right next time, Frame suggested in a Slack message that it won’t be the last time Citizen offers a cash reward. “We need to build this into the product and we will,” he wrote.

seagate-lists-the-mach.2:-the-world’s-fastest-hdd

Seagate Lists the Mach.2: The World’s Fastest HDD

(Image credit: Seagate)

Seagate has finally listed its dual-actuator hard disk drive — the Mach.2 Exos 2X14 — on its website and disclosed the official specs. With a 524MB/s sustained transfer rate, the Mach.2 is the fastest HDD ever, its sequential read and write performance is twice that of a normal drive. In fact, it can even challenge some inexpensive SATA SSDs.

The HDD is still available to select customers and will not be available on the open market, at least for the time being. Meanwhile, Seagate’s spec disclosure shows us what type of performance to expect from multi-actuator high-end hard drives.

Seagate Describes First Mach.2 HDD: the Exos 2X14 

Seagate’s Exos 2X14 14TB hard drive is essentially two 7TB HDDs in one standard hermetically sealed helium-filled 3.5-inch chassis. The drive features a 7200 RPM spindle speed, is equipped with a 256MB multisegmented cache, and uses a single-port SAS 12Gb/s interface. The host system considers an Exos 2X14 as two logical drives that are independently addressable. 

Seagate’s Exos 2X14 boasts a 524MB/s sustained transfer rate (outer diameter) of 304/384 random read/write IOPS, and a 4.16 ms average latency. The Exos 2X14 is even faster than Seagate’s 15K RPM Exos 15E900, so it is indeed the fastest HDD ever.

Furthermore, its sequential read/write speeds can challenge inexpensive SATA/SAS SSDs (at a far lower cost-per-TB). Obviously, any SSD will still be faster than any HDD in random read/write operations. However, hard drives and solid-state drives are used for different storage tiers in data centers, so the comparison is not exactly viable. 

(Image credit: Seagate)

But performance increase comes at the cost of higher power consumption. An Exos 2X14 drive consumes 7.2W in idle mode and up to 13.5W under heavy load, which is higher than modern high-capacity helium-filled drives. Furthermore, that’s also higher than the 12W usually recommended for 3.5-inch HDDs.

Seagate says the power consumption is not an issue as some air-filled HDDs are power hungry too, so there are plenty of backplanes and servers that can deliver enough power and ensure proper cooling. Furthermore, the drive delivers quite a good balance of performance-per-Watt and IOPS-per-Watt. Also, data centers can use Seagate’s PowerBalance capability to reduce power consumption, but at the cost of 50% lower sequential read/write speeds and 5%~10% lower random reads/writes.  

“3.5-inch air-filled HDDs have operated in a power envelope that is very similar to Exos 2X14 for many years now,” a spokesman for Seagate explained. “It is also worth noting that Exos 2X14 does support PowerBalance which is a setting that allows the customer to reduce power below 12W, [but] this does come with a performance reduction of 50% for sequential reads and 5%-10% for random reads.” 

Since the Exos 2X14 is aimed primarily at cloud data centers, all of its peculiarities are set to be mitigated in one way or another, so slightly higher power consumption is hardly a problem for the intended customers. Nonetheless, the drive will not be available on the open market, at least for now. 

(Image credit: Seagate)

Seagate has been publicly experimenting with dual-actuator HDDs (dubbed Mach.2) with Microsoft since late 2017, then it expanded availability to other partners, and earlier this year, it said that it would further increase shipments of such drives.

Broader availability of dual-actuator HDDs requires Seagate to better communicate its capabilities to customers, which is why it recently published the Exos 2X14’s specs.

“We began shipping [Mach.2 HDDs] in volume in 2019 and we are now expanding our customer base,” said Jeff Fochtman, Senior Vice President, Business and Marketing, Seagate Technology. “Well over a dozen major customers have active dual-actuator programs underway. As we increase capacities to meet customer needs, Mach.2 ensures the performance they require by essentially keeping the drive performance inside the storage to your expectations for hyperscale deployments.” 

Keeping HDDs Competitive

Historically, HDD makers focused on capacity and performance: every new generation brought higher capacity and slightly increased performance. When the nearline HDD category emerged a little more than a decade ago, hard drive makers added power consumption to their focus as tens of thousands of HDDs per data center consumed loads of power, and it became an important factor for companies like AWS, Google, and Facebook.

As hard drive capacity grew further, it turned out that while normal performance increments brought by each new generation were still there, random read/write IOPS-per-TB performance dropped beyond comfortable levels for data centers and their quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. That’s when data centers started mitigating HDD random IOPS-per-TB performance with various caching mechanisms and even limiting HDD capacities.  

(Image credit: Seagate)

In a bid to keep hard drives competitive, their manufacturers have to continuously increase capacity, increase or maintain sequential read/write performance, increase or maintain random read/write IOPS-pet-TB performance, and keep power consumption in check. A relatively straightforward way to improve the performance of an HDD is to use more than one actuator with read/write heads, as this can instantly double both sequential and random read/write speeds of a drive. 

Not for Everyone. Yet 

Seagate is the first to commercialize its dual-actuator HDD, but its rivals from Toshiba and Western Digital are also working on similar hard drives. 

“Although Mach.2 is ramped and being used now, it’s also really still in a technology-staging mode,” said Fochtman. “When we reach capacity points above 30TB, it will become a standard feature in many large data center environments.” 

(Image credit: Seagate)

For now, most of Seagate’s data center and server customers can get a high-capacity single-actuator HDD with the right balance between capacity and IOPS-per-TB performance, so the manufacturer doesn’t need to sell its Exos 2X14 through the channel. Meanwhile, when capacities of Seagate’s HAMR-based HDDs increase to over 50TB sometime in 2026, there will be customers that will need dual-actuator drives.